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PARIS — France bombed the Syrian city of Raqqa on Sunday night, its most aggressive strike against the Islamic State group it blames for killing 129 people in a string of terrorist attacks across Paris only two days before.
President François Hollande,
who vowed to be “unforgiving with the barbarians” of the Islamic State
after the carnage in Paris, decided on the airstrikes in a meeting with
his national security team on Saturday, officials said.
While France has been conducting scores of airstrikes against the Islamic State in Iraq, it had been bombing inside Syria only sparingly, wary of inadvertently strengthening the hand of President Bashar al-Assad by killing his enemies.
But
after militants with AK-47 rifles and suicide explosives vests shattered
the peaceful revelry of Paris on Friday night, killing dozens of
civilians in restaurants and at a concert hall, France seemed intent on
sending a clear message of its determination to curb the Islamic State
and its ability to carry out attacks outside the territory it controls.
The
French Defense Ministry said in a statement that the air raid,
coordinated with American forces, was led by 12 French aircraft,
including 10 fighter jets, and had destroyed two Islamic State targets
in Raqqa, the radical group’s self-proclaimed capital.
The United States provided
French officials with information to help them strike Islamic State
targets in Syria, known as “strike packages,” American officials said.
Initial
reports from activists on the ground in Raqqa, which could not be
verified independently, said that hospitals had not reported any
civilian casualties. Yet they also said the targeted sites included
clinics, a museum and other buildings in an urban area, leaving the full
extent of the damage unknown.
The French military response
capped another tense day in the wake of the attacks across Paris on
Friday night. The authorities hunted for an eighth suspect believed to
be on the loose, while seeking to piece together how the assailants got
the training, weapons and explosives they used.
President
Obama and other world leaders, including President Vladimir V. Putin of
Russia, gathered at a summit meeting in Turkey, grappling with how to
respond to the Islamic State, the civil war in Syria and the mass
emigration from the region toward Europe.
Paris remained jittery all day,
and early in the evening unfounded reports of gunfire prompted an
evacuation of the Place de la République, in the heart of the city.
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